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Documentation Complète
📋 Automatisation de l'indexation Google pour les sites web
💡 Description
Ce workflow n8n est conçu pour automatiser le processus d'indexation des URLs de votre site web sur Google. En extrayant les URLs depuis vos fichiers sitemap, il vérifie leur statut d'indexation et soumet les mises à jour nécessaires. Ce processus assure que vos contenus sont toujours à jour dans l'index de Google, augmentant ainsi la visibilité et le référencement de votre site. Cela permet de gagner un temps précieux en évitant la mise à jour manuelle et en garantissant une couverture maximale par les moteurs de recherche.
📈 Impact & ROI: Amélioration significative du SEO avec une réduction du temps passé sur la gestion manuelle des indexations.
🚀 Fonctionnalités Clés
- ✅ Automatisation complète du processus d'indexation Google
- ✅ Vérification proactive de l'état des URLs
- ✅ Soumission automatique des mises à jour de contenu
- ✅ Adaptable aux différents CMS
📊 Architecture Technique
21
Nodes
Nodes
16
Connexions
Connexions
3
Services
Services
🔌 Services Intégrés
Google OAuth2 APIHTTP RequestXML Parsing
🔧 Composition du Workflow
| Node | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| When clicking "Test workflow" | manualTrigger | Traitement des données |
| Split Out | splitOut | Division des données en plusieurs branches |
| Check status | httpRequest | Requête HTTP vers une API externe |
| Loop Over Items | splitInBatches | Division des données en plusieurs branches |
| Wait | wait | Traitement des données |
| URL Updated | httpRequest | Requête HTTP vers une API externe |
| Schedule Trigger | scheduleTrigger | Traitement des données |
| Sticky Note1 | stickyNote | Traitement des données |
| is new? | if | Condition logique pour router le flux |
| Sticky Note2 | stickyNote | Traitement des données |
| Sticky Note3 | stickyNote | Traitement des données |
| Sticky Note | stickyNote | Traitement des données |
| Get content-specific sitemaps | splitOut | Division des données en plusieurs branches |
| Convert sitemap to JSON | xml | Traitement des données |
| Force urlset.url to array | set | Traitement des données |
| Sticky Note4 | stickyNote | Traitement des données |
| Assign mandatiry sitemap fields | set | Traitement des données |
| convert page data to JSON | xml | Traitement des données |
| Get sitemap.xml | httpRequest | Requête HTTP vers une API externe |
| Get content of each sitemap | httpRequest | Requête HTTP vers une API externe |
| Sort | sort | Traitement des données |
📖 Guide d'Implémentation
- Import du workflow: Téléchargez le fichier JSON et importez-le dans votre instance n8n
- Configuration des credentials: Configurez les accès pour chaque service utilisé
- Personnalisation: Adaptez les paramètres selon vos besoins spécifiques
- Test: Exécutez le workflow en mode test pour vérifier le bon fonctionnement
- Activation: Activez le workflow pour une exécution automatique
🏷️ Tags
Structure JSON
Voir le code JSON complet
{
"id": "7i2RqqCYaKHUt4n3",
"meta": {
"instanceId": "fb924c73af8f703905bc09c9ee8076f48c17b596ed05b18c0ff86915ef8a7c4a"
},
"name": "Google Site Index - sitemap.xml example",
"tags": [],
"nodes": [
{
"id": "4da50fbf-7707-42ea-badc-6748c4ee30db",
"name": "When clicking \"Test workflow\"",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.manualTrigger",
"position": [
-927,
472
],
"parameters": [],
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "9e5bd6c8-a056-462b-b746-60d86bfbe398",
"name": "Split Out",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.splitOut",
"position": [
480,
360
],
"parameters": {
"options": [],
"fieldToSplitOut": "urlset.url"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "0d4acf98-31c5-4a0d-bb29-c1d045c0705c",
"name": "Check status",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"onError": "continueErrorOutput",
"position": [
1540,
400
],
"parameters": {
"url": "=https:\/\/indexing.googleapis.com\/v3\/urlNotifications\/metadata?url={{ encodeURIComponent($json.loc) }}",
"options": {
"response": {
"response": {
"fullResponse": true
}
}
},
"authentication": "predefinedCredentialType",
"nodeCredentialType": "googleOAuth2Api"
},
"credentials": {
"googleOAuth2Api": {
"id": "K8Cz9Dy3TR68udv2",
"name": "Google account"
}
},
"retryOnFail": false,
"typeVersion": 4.1
},
{
"id": "eee0eba6-3aa3-4841-9d48-8407db1212e2",
"name": "Loop Over Items",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.splitInBatches",
"position": [
1340,
360
],
"parameters": {
"options": []
},
"typeVersion": 3
},
{
"id": "47745d33-8358-45a8-a67d-60f9f0574bae",
"name": "Wait",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.wait",
"position": [
2080,
400
],
"webhookId": "44364241-e54b-4b44-aaa1-0d8121a7f497",
"parameters": {
"unit": "seconds",
"amount": "={{ Math.min(1.5,0.3+3*Math.random()).toFixed(2) }}"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "9f1bf72e-8ecd-4239-b96f-b77be4c86b18",
"name": "URL Updated",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"position": [
1840,
400
],
"parameters": {
"url": "=https:\/\/indexing.googleapis.com\/v3\/urlNotifications:publish",
"method": "POST",
"options": [],
"sendBody": true,
"authentication": "predefinedCredentialType",
"bodyParameters": {
"parameters": [
{
"name": "url",
"value": "={{ $('Loop Over Items').item.json.loc }}"
},
{
"name": "type",
"value": "URL_UPDATED"
}
]
},
"nodeCredentialType": "googleOAuth2Api"
},
"credentials": {
"googleOAuth2Api": {
"id": "K8Cz9Dy3TR68udv2",
"name": "Google account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 4.1
},
{
"id": "629eaf34-ef3c-4e9c-9537-69a03310dd9c",
"name": "Schedule Trigger",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.scheduleTrigger",
"position": [
-927,
272
],
"parameters": {
"rule": {
"interval": [
{
"triggerAtHour": 2,
"triggerAtMinute": 5
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 1.1
},
{
"id": "2f95065c-fdc9-4773-87b0-37007ae4f9a5",
"name": "Sticky Note1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-87,
192
],
"parameters": {
"width": 851.3475816949383,
"height": 340.39627039627067,
"content": "## Collect list of URLs\n\nThis part extracts all pages from all sitemaps and sorts by the last modified date `lastmod` (from newest to oldest)"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "33798da1-4fd3-43dc-9ff4-753bae798535",
"name": "is new?",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
"position": [
1700,
280
],
"parameters": {
"options": {
"looseTypeValidation": true
},
"conditions": {
"options": {
"leftValue": "",
"caseSensitive": true,
"typeValidation": "loose"
},
"combinator": "and",
"conditions": [
{
"id": "c8566fc4-57cf-4272-841e-014bb354a37d",
"operator": {
"type": "dateTime",
"operation": "after"
},
"leftValue": "={{ $('Loop Over Items').item.json.lastmod }}",
"rightValue": "={{ $json.body.latestUpdate.notifyTime }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "b5d538ec-d7bc-40ac-9b9e-e5ead9378387",
"name": "Sticky Note2",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
1500,
121.07782938758908
],
"parameters": {
"width": 504.2424242424241,
"height": 431.1089918072487,
"content": "## Check URL metadata and update, if:\n* Google returns error (404 error means that this URL was not previously added)\n* Date of article update is after the date of last request to re-index"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "2cc0b088-b09f-4dc2-8027-9e0ff442576b",
"name": "Sticky Note3",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-640,
196.4335593220339
],
"parameters": {
"width": 515.8058994999984,
"height": 335.72259887005646,
"content": "## Get sitemap.xml\nVarious CMS systems often have multiple sitemaps for different content (posts, tags, pages etc). Need to fetch all sitemaps first and then extract all pages from all sitemaps.\n### Remember to update the real sitemap URL!"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "d8dc3b65-0d47-49a7-9042-33dbc5a2e245",
"name": "Sticky Note",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-662.5490981963931,
120.2098305084748
],
"parameters": {
"color": 6,
"width": 1458.468937875752,
"height": 453.3292476478371,
"content": "## Feel free to adapt this part depending on your website CMS\n"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "a763f582-500c-4cc8-b780-672ebc3d0845",
"name": "Get content-specific sitemaps",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.splitOut",
"position": [
-260,
360
],
"parameters": {
"options": [],
"fieldToSplitOut": "sitemapindex.sitemap"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "e7aa9728-eb9b-454d-a710-561d76841d7a",
"name": "Convert sitemap to JSON",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.xml",
"position": [
-440,
360
],
"parameters": {
"options": []
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "496366d7-0d4e-401c-a375-8ca8882e8a32",
"name": "Force urlset.url to array",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
320,
360
],
"parameters": {
"options": [],
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "8d16114b-1d1a-4522-a550-6c799a44538a",
"name": "=urlset.url",
"type": "array",
"value": "={{ $json.urlset.url[0] ? $json.urlset.url : [$json.urlset.url] }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.3
},
{
"id": "3a8e00a6-2fa4-4903-943d-890e0078181e",
"name": "Sticky Note4",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
820,
120
],
"parameters": {
"color": 3,
"width": 459.2224448897797,
"height": 451.39712985292624,
"content": "## Update the `lastmod` and `loc` fields\nThese are pre-defined fields according to [the XML schema for the Sitemap protocol](https:\/\/www.sitemaps.org\/protocol.html).\n\nIf your CMS system has different field names, please rename them here:\n* the last modified field `lastmod`\n* URL of the page in `loc` field"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "9d841026-ede6-4396-a67b-e1787ffe9a17",
"name": "Assign mandatiry sitemap fields",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
1000,
360
],
"parameters": {
"options": [],
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "bb0e1337-6fda-4a22-9963-d0b1271fc2a6",
"name": "lastmod",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.lastmod }}"
},
{
"id": "e7517c23-f989-4d75-9078-d82c75e51c65",
"name": "loc",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.loc }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.3
},
{
"id": "99787654-f554-4650-afc0-c4fa65392c2b",
"name": "convert page data to JSON",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.xml",
"position": [
120,
360
],
"parameters": {
"options": {
"explicitArray": false
}
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "f5cc1725-955c-4eb2-a66f-93153ebf35d1",
"name": "Get sitemap.xml",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"position": [
-620,
360
],
"parameters": {
"url": "https:\/\/wordpress.org\/sitemap.xml",
"options": []
},
"typeVersion": 4.1
},
{
"id": "789076f0-4aa1-469b-afac-af717c0b03c3",
"name": "Get content of each sitemap",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"position": [
-60,
360
],
"parameters": {
"url": "={{ $json.loc }}",
"options": {
"batching": {
"batch": {
"batchSize": 1,
"batchInterval": 150
}
}
}
},
"typeVersion": 4.1
},
{
"id": "b0bdc6d6-1306-4c0c-bec2-7e59d587db69",
"name": "Sort",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.sort",
"position": [
640,
360
],
"parameters": {
"options": [],
"sortFieldsUi": {
"sortField": [
{
"order": "descending",
"fieldName": "lastmod"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 1
}
],
"active": false,
"pinData": [],
"settings": {
"callerPolicy": "workflowsFromSameOwner",
"errorWorkflow": "6",
"executionOrder": "v1",
"saveManualExecutions": true,
"saveDataSuccessExecution": "all"
},
"versionId": "5c21ebb6-67df-4bde-9aea-6cc9a7621fc0",
"connections": {
"Sort": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Assign mandatiry sitemap fields",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Wait": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Loop Over Items",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"is new?": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "URL Updated",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
],
[
{
"node": "Wait",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Split Out": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Sort",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"URL Updated": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Wait",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Check status": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "is new?",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
],
[
{
"node": "URL Updated",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Get sitemap.xml": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Convert sitemap to JSON",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Loop Over Items": {
"main": [
[],
[
{
"node": "Check status",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Schedule Trigger": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Get sitemap.xml",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Convert sitemap to JSON": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Get content-specific sitemaps",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Force urlset.url to array": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Split Out",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"convert page data to JSON": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Force urlset.url to array",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Get content of each sitemap": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "convert page data to JSON",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Get content-specific sitemaps": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Get content of each sitemap",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"When clicking \"Test workflow\"": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Get sitemap.xml",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Assign mandatiry sitemap fields": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Loop Over Items",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}
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